The Biden administration has proposed new requirements that would constrain U.S. investments in artificial intelligence and other critical technology sectors in China due to national security concerns.
“This proposed rule advances our national security by preventing the many benefits certain U.S. investments provide—beyond just capital—from supporting the development of sensitive technologies in countries that may use them to threaten our national security,” Assistant Treasury Secretary for Investment Security Paul Rosen said.
The proposal specifically lists the People’s Republic of China—including the territories of Hong Kong and Macau—as a country of concern for which new U.S. investments may be restricted or prohibited.
Fully prohibited transactions include supercomputers or quantum computers and computing components for military purposes such as targeting, target identification, combat system logistics and maintenance; computing tools for intelligence or mass surveillance applications; and AI tools for sequencing biological data.

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